State Bird: CardinalState
Animal: The Black Bear
State Fish: Brook Trout
State Butterfly: Monarch
Butterfly
State Flower: Rhododendron
State Tree: Sugar Maple
State Fruit: Golden
Delicious Apple
State Soil: Monongahela
Silt Loam
State Gem: Fossil Coral
State Colors: Old Gold
and Blue
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State Songs: "The West
Virginia Hills", words and music by Ellen King and H.E. Engle;
"This is My West Virginia", by Iris Bell; and "West
Virginia, My Home Sweet Home" by Julian G. Hearne, Jr.
Motto: Mountaineers
are always free
Origin of State Name: The
state was part of Virginia until the American
Civil War (1861-1865).
Nickname for State: The
Mountain State. West Virginia lies
in the heart of the Appalachian Highlands.
Nickname for residents: West
Virginians
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