Summary
Many believe the Easy Pass/Fisher Basin area to be one of the most
superb places in the North Cascades. Extensive meadows are crowned by
glacial peaks. This can be a steep 3.5 mile (one way; 5.6 km) day hike
from State Route 20, or a leisurely several day backpack with an array of
hiking and camping alternatives. The elevation gain from the trailhead to
the pass is 2800' (850 m) -- this part of the hike is anything but easy!
Access
The Easy Pass Trailhead is off State Route 20 near milepost 151. Many
hikers begin or end a longer 24 mile (39 km) trip from Colonial Creek
Campground at milepost 130. The Northwest Forest Pass is required for
trailhead parking at all National Forest and some National Park Service
trailheads. The pass can be obtained at any ranger station.
Granite Creek to Easy Pass
Three hundred yards (270 m) from the trail start is a crossing of the
cold, swift waters of Granite Creek. The "bridge" here is often
just a log crossing, and is subject to washouts. Check at a ranger station
for the current status. The trail is often wet from snow melt drainage.
After 2 miles (3 km) of western hemlock and Pacific silver fir forests,
the trail emerges into avalanche paths on the flanks of Ragged Ridge. The
pass can be seen high above. The trail now climbs steeply, crossing
Easy Pass Creek three times, traversing steep rock slopes and avalanche
meadows. Look and listen for pika and hoary marmots. The trail can be
lost in lingering snow fields. An ice axe is advised in early summer.
The pass is gained at 6500' in 3.6 miles (1980 m in 5.8 km).
The Pass
Easy Pass is spectacular, separating Granite Creek Valley and the
drier mountains to the east from the glacier-mantled peaks ringing the
Fisher Creek drainage to the west. Scattered clumps of trees include
subalpine larch, subalpine fir, mountain hemlock, and farther up the
ridge, whitebark pine. The larch, a deciduous conifer which turns gold
before losing its needles in the fall, is found only in the northern
fringes of the United States and the eastern ridges of the North Cascades.
Fisher Basin
The trail into Fisher Basin is steep and scenic. Massive Mt. Logan
looms ahead. Lush meadows bloom in pinks, reds, purples, whites, and
yellows. Deer and smaller mammals abound. Black bear are often seen
grazing in the meadows, eating huckleberries. Just prior to protection
under the National Park Act in 1968, one of the last grizzly bears in the
North Cascades was shot here. The Fisher name comes from the Fisher
brothers who ran a trap line here in the early 1900s.
Fisher Creek Valley
Fisher Camp is at the edge of the meadows, 2 miles (3 km) beyond the
pass. Leaving the meadows, the trail descends gently, entering a mature
silver fir forest. Creekside Cosho Camp is in the deep forest, 6 miles
(9.6 km) beyond the pass. This is an entirely different life zone, home to
martin, owls and their prey, including flying squirrels, voles, and deer
mice. Continuing down valley, the forest gradually changes to
mid-elevation species of western redcedar, western hemlock and cottonwood
in stream flats.
A mile from Junction Camp, an old
trapper's cabin is semi-hidden just off the trail. Rock Cabin was built
against a great rock, using the rock as one wall. This unique cabin has
been stabilized by the National Park Service, and today serves as a
reminder of the human history in this remote valley.
Junction Camp
Junction Camp is situated near Fisher Creek on the ridge overlooking
Thunder Creek Valley. Views are good from this area, including a glimpse
of Boston Glacier in the distance.
From Junction, the hiker has several
options: return the 14 miles (23 km) to the Easy Pass trailhead; go down
Thunder Creek Valley 10 miles (16 km) to Colonial Creek and State Route
20; or go up Thunder Creek 12 miles (19 km), over Park Creek Pass to the
Stehekin Valley.
Permits/Information
Pets and firearms are prohibited in the National Park. Fires are
allowed in some low elevation camps. Washington State fishing regulations
apply. Be sure to stop at the Wilderness Information Center in Marblemount
(360-873-4500 ext. 39). A permit (no charge) is required for all overnight
stays in the backcountry. Rangers have maps and current information to
assist you in planning a safe, fun trip.
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