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Cleveland
Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry is one of the world's foremost dinosaur fossil
sources. More than 30 complete skeletons, 12,000 individual bones and
several dinosaur eggs have come from this prolific fossil bed.
Today, at the Visitor Center, you can
see a complete Allosaur skeletal reconstruction and a Stegosaur wall
mount. At the quarry, you view the work in progress in a covered building,
where you can see actual bones in place. Recognized worldwide as the
primary source of flesh-eating Allosaur skeletons, the quarry was
designated a national Natural Landmark in 1966.
Recent History
University of Utah scientists began
studies in 1929. Princeton University did extensive work, financed by
Malcomb Lloyd, in 1939-41 to obtain a museum exhibit. Because of the
proximity to Cleveland, Utah, it became known as the Cleveland-Lloyd
Quarry.
In 1960, the University of Utah
commenced a 5-year project with several cooperating schools and museums.
Dr. William Lee Stokes was in charge of this ambitious project with
assistance from James H. Madson, Jr. More recently, scientists from
Brigham Young University and the College of Eastern Utah have excavated at
the quarry.
Over the years, bones have been taken
from the quarry representing at least 70 different animals and 14 species.
Cast and original skeletons assembles from these bones are on display in
over 60 museums world-wide., including the College of Eastern Utah's
Prehistoric Museum in Price.
Natural History
About 147 million years ago this area
was a shallow freshwater lake with a muddy bottom. Plant-eating dinosaurs
and the meat-eaters who preyed upon them occasionally became trapped in
the mud. As the years passed, the skeletons of these animals accumulated
until the site became a complex mix of bones.
After the lake bottom dried up it was
covered with volcanic ash; and rivers and shallow seas deposited thick
layers of sand and mud on top. Meanwhile, the bones fossilized. Millions
of years later water and wind eroded the layers to produce the topography
seed today.
The bones are now close enough to the
surface to be recovered by scientific excavations. Two-thirds of the bones
uncovered are from Allosaurus, the largest carnivore of the Jurassic
period. Also present are plant-eating Stegosaurus, Camarasaurus, and
Camptosaurus. In the mid 1970s, James H. Madsen Jr. described two
previously unknown dinosaurs form bones discovered here. These small
carnivores are known as Stokesosaurus clevelandi and Marshosaurus
bicentesimus.
Windows to the Past
Please remember, fossilized bones of
dinosaurs and other vertebrate animals contain valuable information from
the past. When fossils are removed or damaged in any way, much of what
they can tell us is lost forever.
We have a responsibility to help
preserve historically significant sites. Dinosaur bones are a rare and
nonrenewable resource. Anyone discovering these fossils should report
their find to the nearest BLM office or to the Utah Division of State
History.
Cleveland Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry was
designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1966 and is protected under
the Historic Sites Act of 1935. Please do not collect fossils, rocks,
plants, or animals.
Location
The quarry is located 30 miles south of
Price, Utah at the end of a graded road. Look for the "dinosaur"
signs at road intersections. Room-size boulders scattered about the area
create a unique setting for the exhibit buildings, picnic facilities, and
the self-guided Rock Walk Nature Trail. The quarry is open weekends
(weather permitting) from Easter until Memorial day and daily from
Memorial day through Labor Day weekend. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
For additional information
contact:
Bureau of Land Management
Price Office
125 South 600 West
P.O. Box 7004
Price, Utah 84501
(435) 636-3600
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