| California
National Historic Trail - The California Trail
carried over 200,000 gold-seekers and farmers to the gold fields and
rich farmlands of California during the 1840's and 1850's, the greatest
mass migration in American history. Today, more than 1,000 miles of
trail ruts and traces can still be seen in the vast undeveloped lands
between Casper Wyoming and the West Coast, reminders of the sacrifices,
struggles, and triumphs of early American travelers and settlers.
George
Washington Carver National Monument - George
Washington Carver's boyhood home consists of rolling hills, woodlands,
and prairies. The 210 acre park has a 3/4 mile nature trail, museum, and
an interactive exhibit area for students. The cultural setting includes
the 1881 Historic Moses Carver house and the Carver cemetery.
Harry
S. Truman National Historic Site - Harry S Truman
National Historic Site includes the Truman Home in Independence,
Missouri, and the Truman Farm Home in Grandview, Missouri.
Jefferson
National Expansion Memorial - Jefferson National
Expansion Memorial consists of the Gateway Arch, the Museum of Westward
Expansion, and St. Louis' Old Courthouse. During a nationwide
competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for a
630 foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a perfect monument to the
spirit of the western pioneers. Construction of the Arch began in 1963
and was completed on October 28, 1965, for a total cost of less than $15
million.
Lewis
and Clark National Historic Trail - This site
celebrates the heroic expedition of the Corps of Discovery, led by
Captain Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark. Thirty three people
traveled with them into unknown territory, starting near what is now
known as Wood River, Illinois in 1804, reaching the Pacific Ocean in
1805 and returning in 1806.
Oregon
National Historic Trail - As the harbinger of
America's westward expansion, the Oregon Trail was the pathway to the
Pacific for fur traders, gold seekers, missionaries and others.
Beginning in 1841 and continuing for more than 20 years, an estimated
300,000 emigrants followed this route from Independence, Missouri to
Oregon City, Oregon on a trip that took five months to complete.
The 2,170 mile long trail passes through Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska,
Wyoming, Idaho and Oregon. |
|
Ozark
National Scenic Riverways - Ozark National Scenic
Riverways was created by an Act of Congress on August 24, 1964, to
protect 134 miles of the Current and Jacks Fork Rivers in the Ozark
Highlands of southeastern Missouri. The clean, clear waters of these two
beautiful rivers provide excellent opportunities for johnboating,
canoeing, swimming, fishing and tubing. Hunting is also an authorized
use within the Riverways' boundaries. The landscape is predominantly
rural, with broadleaf forests and occasional open fields.
Pony
Express National Historic Trail - The Pony Express
National Historic Trail was used by young men on fast paced horses to
carry the nation's mail across the country, from St. Joseph, Missouri to
Sacramento, California, in the unprecedented time of only ten days.
Organized by private entrepreneurs, the horse-and-rider relay system
became the nation's most direct and practical means of east-west
communications before the telegraph. Though only in operation for 18
months, between April 1860 and October 1861, the trail proved the
feasibility of a central overland transportation route, and played a
vital role in aligning California with the Union in the years just
before the Civil War.
Ulysses
S. Grant National Historic Site - Established as a
unit of the National Park Service in 1990, the park commemorates the
life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, as well as
his wife Julia Dent Grant. The site, also known as White Haven, consists
of 9.65 acres holding five historic structures (main house, stone
building, barn, chicken house, and ice house).
Wilson's
Creek National Battlefield - The battle fought here
on August 10, 1861, was the first major Civil War engagement west of the
Mississippi River, involving about 5,400 Union troops and 12,000
Confederates. Although a Confederate victory, the Southerners failed to
capitalize on their success. The battle led to greater federal military
activity in Missouri, and set the stage for the Battle of Pea Ridge in
March, 1862. Wilson's Creek was also where the first Union general,
Nathaniel Lyon, met his death. With the exception of the vegetation, the
1,750 acre battlefield has changed little from its historic setting,
enabling the visitor to experience the battlefield in near pristine
condition.
Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail - In 1838, the United States government forcibly removed more than 16,000 Cherokee Indian people from their homelands in Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, and Georgia, and sent them to Indian Territory (today known as Oklahoma). The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail commemorates the removal of the Cherokee and the paths that 17 Cherokee detachments followed westward. Today the trail encompasses about 2,200 miles of land and water routes, and traverses portions of nine states.
|
|