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State Facts

History | Symbols | Interesting Facts | Famous People

Demographics
Statehood:  July 3, 1890, the 43rd state.

Capital:  Boise 

Total Area:  14th among states, 216,456 sq km (83,574 sq mi).

Water Area:  2,132 sq km (832 sq mi) 

Highest Point:  Borah Peak 3,859 m (12,662 ft)

Total Population:  39th among states
2000 census - 1,293,953
2005 estimate - 1,429,096

Population Density in 2000:  6 people per sq km (15 per sq mi)

Distribution in 1999:  57% Urban, 43% Rural

Economy:  
Gross State Product - $43 billion (2004)
Personal income per Capita - $26,881 (2004)

Largest cities in 2000:  
Boise:  185,787
Nampa:  51,867
Idaho Falls:  50,730

  • Soda Springs is the largest man-made geyser in the world. 
     

  • The Cataldo mission is the oldest building in the state. 
     

  • The entire town of American Falls was moved in the 1920s when the original American Falls Dam was constructed. 
     

  • Bruneau Dunes State Park has the tallest single structured sand dune in North America. 
     

  • Shoshone Falls spills over a 212-foot drop near Twin Falls. 
     

  • Seven Devils’ Peaks has Heaven’s Gate Lookout where you can see into four states. 
     

  • Idaho, especially the city of Grace, is most famous for their certified seed potatoes. 
     

  • Treasure Valley, around Nampa, is known as Idaho’s Banana Belt. 
     

  • Anderson Dam is known for its blue-ribbon fly-fishing.
     
  • Idaho is the leading producer of potatoes in the nation, accounting for nearly one-third of the national production.
     

  • The town of Arco became the first community in the world electrified by nuclear power, when a local plant began production in 1951.
     

  • Hells Canyon, the deepest gorge in the United States, has a maximum depth of 2400 m (about 7900 ft).
     

  • In 1877 Native Americans of the Nez Percé tribe, led by Chief Joseph, fought off federal forces for months in parts of Idaho before surrendering near  the Canadian border.

       

     



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